The problem for many years was the lack of standards and proprietary protocols being used by these disparate groups.

许多年来的问题在于缺乏标准和由这些不同的组使用的专用协议。

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The framework enables existing transaction processing, workflow, and other systems for coordination to hide their proprietary protocols and to operate in a heterogeneous environment.

此框架允许现有事务处理、工作流和其他要协调的系统隐藏其专用协议，从而在异类环境中协同工作。

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The WS-AT specification defines protocols that enable existing transaction processing systems to wrap their proprietary protocols and interoperate across different hardware and software vendors.

WS-AT 规范定义了使现有事务处理系统能够包装它们的专有协议并跨不同硬件和软件供应商互操作的协议。

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Indeed, it defies reason that consumer electronics companies invest millions in creating unifying industrial designs, proprietary protocols, and the flash memory card format du jour, while practically ignoring the lessons pioneered by Apple and perfected by Microsoft.

ENGADGET: Switched On: Consumer electronics companies need to step up their software

As Berners-Lee explains in the above video, the Web industry would descend into chaos without such a governing body, with competing companies and countries promoting their own proprietary languages and protocols to the detriment of consumers.

FORBES: Tim Berners-Lee Explains The Necessity Of Open Web Standards

Second, it rapidly became an open standard at a time when most data-networking protocols were proprietary.

ECONOMIST: Ethernet