In 1997, however, the Ninth Circuit rejected that argument in upholding Proposition 209 against a similar challenge.

WSJ: Supreme Court to Hear Michigan Affirmative-Action Case

Proposition 209 was immediately challenged in court by its opponents.

CNN: AllPolitics - Clinton: Can U.S. Become A 'Truly Multiracial Democracy'?

"First of all, if they say that, they just weren't paying attention, " he said, referring to his opposition to Proposition 209, the successful California ballot initiative that ended affirmative action programs.

CNN: AllPolitics - Clinton: Can U.S. Become A 'Truly Multiracial Democracy'?