All these problems were mainly caused the dim project management concept, the laggard management mode and the inadequate development of the human resources.

其成因主要在于项目管理观念淡薄、模式落后、项目人力资源开发力度不够这两个方面。

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The concept of Project (or Program) Management has been around for a long time and most companies with a reasonably sized it department, or it activities have a formal Program Management Office (PMO).

项目(或程序)管理的概念已经出现很长时间了，具有一定规模的IT部门或IT活动的大多数公司都有正式的程序管理办公室(PMO)。

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The few business people I know that are project managers... are very good, because they master project management as a core concept, and leave the technicalities to the experts.

我所知的数量不多的商务出身的项目经理也相当出色，因为他们把项目管理作为一个核心概念来掌握，而把技术问题留给专家。

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