In those cases, the model is bound directly to the programming language, which inhibits data exchange.

在这些情况中，模型直接与编程语言绑定，这阻止了数据交换功能。

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XML is not tied to a particular programming language or operating system, thus it can be used as a protocol for information exchange between heterogeneous systems.

XML并不局限于某种特定的编程语言或操作系统，因而，它可以被用作异构系统间的信息交换协议。

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We'll introduce the technology of designing the software system of the HJD-500/1000 digital exchange using programming language C on TP-86D single-board computer.

本文介绍在设计HJD-500/1000型数字交换机软件系统时在单板机环境下使用C语言的实现技术。

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