Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.

软件工程不仅涉及软件系统的技术方面，而且也包含管理方面，例如指导编程人员队伍，作计划和预算。

youdao

This paper attempts to model capital budgeting problem by chance constrained integer programming with fuzzy decisions.

本文讨论了一类资金预算问题，并建立带有模糊决策的机会约束规划模型的框架。

youdao

In order to respond to these challenges in a consistent and sustainable manner, education systems need careful planning, programming and budgeting, as well mid-term reviews with the aim to keeping on track and achieving the set educational development goals.

UNESCO: Education Planning Workshop for the Caribbean

The capitalplanning and investment control process includes all stages of capital programming, including planning, budgeting, procurement, management, and assessment.

WHITEHOUSE: CIRCULAR NO. A-130 Revised