Generally, a computer system is comprised of different "sub" systems so a programmer needs to have some design or top-down thinking skills to see the program from the larger picture.

总的来说，一个计算机系统是由不同的“子系统”组成的，因此程序员需要掌握一些设计技巧或者自上而下的思维方法，这样才能从整体上把握全局。

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If you're a programmer and a fan of design patterns, I am sure that you will find that antipatterns have much to offer.

如果您是一名程序员，并且是设计模式的爱好者，我保证您会发现反模式能够提供的不止这些。

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It reduces design and coding effort for client applications and provides easier access to IMS applications and operations, thereby improving programmer productivity.

它减少了客户机应用程序的设计和编码工作，而且更容易访问IMS应用程序和操作，所以提高了程序员的工作效率。

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The company also draws on generative programming to automate some parts of code writing and on intentional programming, which captures a programmer's initial design plans as code, in a more natural form than binary algebra.

FORBES: Innovators

Worse, looking at any manageable chunk wouldn't let a programmer trying to adjust the software know very much about the overall design intention of the program--what it's meant to do.

FORBES: Innovators