Among the studies about real exchange transition trend during a country's high growth period, "Balassa-Samuelson effect" is the most influent theory from the standpoint of labor productivity factor.

在对经济的高速增长时期实际汇率变动态势的研究中，从劳动生产率因素出发的“巴拉萨·萨缪尔森效应”是最具影响力的理论。

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Japan's total factor productivity growth, unlike Europe's, began to improve after 2000.

不同于欧洲，日本的全要素生产率增长在2000年后开始改善。

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Factor productivity generated a contribution to India's growth of 2.3 percentage points a year between 1993 and 2004.

从1993年到2004年这段时间，要素生产率每年为印度的增长贡献2.3个百分点。

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The good news is that companies still have plenty of scope to boost productivity by reorganising their businesses to use information technology more efficiently, which could yet boost growth in total factor productivity.

ECONOMIST: Productivity growth: To these, the spoils | The

As far as I can see, total factor productivity in China is quite good.

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More progress requires higher total factor productivity (TFP) growth and thus more progress on governance.

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