So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.

因此，学科垄断不仅可以通过创造知识来形成，还可以通过培养知识分子来形成。

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Moreover, the production of knowledge by regions seems to be also affected by spatial spillovers due to R&D activity performed in other regions.

知识生产的局部溢出是存在的； 邻近地区的R&D的努力对当地知识生产的影响作用是随着距离而衰减的。

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The basic properties of the digital library decide on the mode of production of knowledge products, and the form of its knowledge products decides on their propagation method.

数字图书馆的基本特性决定了其知识产品的生产方式，数字图书馆知识产品的形态决定了其知识产品的传播方式。

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Or are they more interested in the accumulation and production of knowledge?

还是说它们更注重,知识的积累和产生？

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

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Historians and sociologists of science have made a convincing case that language plays a crucial role in the production of knowledge about the natural world.

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