First, as companies and consumers around the world cut costs and trade down, the emerging giants' low-cost production models, based on cheap local Labour, provide even more of an advantage.

首先，由于全球企业削减成本，消费者减少消费，新兴大企业所采取的以当地廉价劳动力为基础的低成本生产模式使其占据了更多的优势。

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Often, companies made financial decisions based on the lower cost of software and hardware, only to see management costs explode after production.

公司常常是根据比较低的软件和硬件开销来做出财务决策，但是在进入生产阶段之后管理开销会大大增加。

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The way of depreciation based on history cost enables enterprises difficult to maintain normal production.

以历史成本为基础计提折旧的方法，使企业维持生产增加了难度。

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Despite sluggish market conditions, Samsung maintained solid profitability through its differentiated memory solutions and cost leadership based on its migration to 30-nanometer-class DRAM production.

ENGADGET: Samsung's Q3 2011 overall profit falls despite incredible phone sales