Product transitions used to take five or seven years; now they take one or two.

过去，产品转型需要五到七年的时间；而现在只需要一两年。

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Self-organizing teams typically require fewer transitions of work products between individuals and better communication, which decreases the chance of defects being introduced into the product.

自组织的团队一般需要个人之间较少的工作产品的转换，和更多的沟通，这减少了将缺陷引入产品的机会。

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Gross margin is expected to drop more than 100 basis points from the year earlier quarter due to product mix and product transitions.

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Nokia sees another challenging quarter in Q4 for smartphones, with a lower-than-normal boost from seasonality, due to product transitions and the ramp up of new devices.

FORBES: Nokia Q3 Edges Street Ests; But Smartphone Sales Disappoint

IBM, he adds, may show more EPS upside in the December 2012 and March and June 2013 quarters than it will in September given product transitions.

FORBES: Connect