The paper describes the way to process sampling data using synchronous technology, to transform data and to find unknowable coordinate.

运用同步技术对采样数据进行归一化处理，将处理后数据转化为相对应的坐标，并运用直线插值法求出间隔点之间坐标；

youdao

Sampling should be performed after each step in the treatment process and from each point of use.

应在处理过程中的每个步骤之后以及每个用点处进行取样。

youdao

Sampling is the process of taking values from an input at regular intervals. The more values we take the more accurate the resultant representation.

采样是指每隔一定间隔从输入端提取数值的过程。取值越多，表现效果越精确。

youdao

That transparency should include sufficient information about the sampling approaches utilized throughout the process and visibility into the methodology the computer used to help determine why some documents are responsive and others are not.

FORBES: Guest Post by Matthew Nelson

Being able to process every item of data in reasonable time removes the troublesome need for sampling and promotes an investigative approach to data, in contrast to the somewhat static nature of running predetermined reports.

FORBES: Volume, Velocity, Variety: What You Need to Know About Big Data