The Poetics of Culture, as a new angle of viewpoints possibly and realistically to study literary theories, aims at dealing with its present problems and, endowing new functions of values.
文化诗学作为文学理论研究的一个视角是可能且现实的，它旨在解脱诗学的现实困境，并赋予其新的价值功能。
The polyphonic theory was the first presented by the Russian philosopher and literary theory whose name was Mikhail Bakhtin in his seminal work Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics.
复调理论是俄国哲学家、文论家巴赫金在《陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学问题》一书中最早提出的。
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