In any software development project, the team tries to identify risks, the probability of occurrence, impact to the overall project, and contingency plans.

在任何软件开发项目中，团队试图识别风险、发生的可能性、对整个项目的影响以及应急计划。

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This led him to calculate that the information content of any event was proportional to the logarithm of its inverse probability of occurrence.

这使他提出了这样的推论：事件的信息容量与事件发生逆概率的对数成正比。

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The left axis shows the probability, or relative frequency of occurrence, of various Chi Square values.

纵轴显示各 X 平方分布值的概率（或称为出现的相对频率）。

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But it said this had "only a low probability of occurrence" and more work was needed.

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Thus, by deliberately disrupting all redundant safety systems, saboteurs can cause a severe event that would have had only a very low probability of occurrence if left to chance.

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This led him to calculate that the information content of any event was proportional to the logarithm of its inverse probability of occurrence. (Unlike many popular-science books that eschew equations, Mr Vedral includes a couple and tries his best to explain them to the reader.) What does the equation mean?

ECONOMIST: Information theory