Monte Carlo methods are probability methods for solving various kinds of computational problems by using random Numbers, as opposed to deterministic algorithms.

蒙特卡罗方法，与确定性算法不同，是一种用随机数来解决各种计算问题的概率算法。

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In probability methods, local lemma is a key technology.

在概率方法中，局部引理是一个关键技术。

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Those retirement planning tools from outfits like Financial Engines use something called Monte Carlo methods to calculate the probability that you will outlive your savings.

FORBES: Take Your Chances