The measurement uncertainty is often evaluated by a probabilistic approach, but such evaluation is not always adapted to imprecise measurement data.

通常采用概率方法来评定不确定度，但该类方法不太适用于非精确性测量数据。

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Bayesian learning Theory represents uncertainty with probability and learning and inference are realized by probabilistic rules.

贝叶斯学习理论使用概率去表示所有形式的不确定性，通过概率规则来实现学习和推理过程。

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In this paper we consider the uncertainty of seismic strength using convex set approach other then the traditional probabilistic method.

采用非传统概率方法—凸集方法来考虑地震动强度的不确定性。

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Building these advanced models will require exploitation of the ensemble of modeling more fully to produce quantitative probabilistic forecasts of atmospheric quantities with estimates of uncertainty to generate probabilistic forecasts of the impacts and risks of weather disasters.

FORBES: Global Warming's Other Big Business Opportunity

To develop these algorithms the 60 researchers involved used techniques that include game theory (in which agents have to overcome barriers to collaboration in order to get the best outcome), probabilistic modelling (which is employed to predict missing data and reduce uncertainty) and optimisation techniques (which can provide means of making decisions when communications between agents are limited).

ECONOMIST: Artificial intelligence