Private spending in the debtor nations fell sharply.

债务国家的私人开支剧烈下降。

youdao

They may hope that retrenchment now will spur on private spending.

他们或许希望，现在实施紧缩政策能刺激私人部门增加支出。

youdao

These adjustments would dramatically increase private spending on universities.

这种调整将会戏剧化的提升上大学的个人支出。

youdao

But now that revenue is not enough for the government, which has boosted domestic spending by subsidizing food and taking over private enterprises."

VOA: standard.2010.08.06

Because expectations of lower future taxes and debt, and therefore higher incomes, increase private spending.

WSJ: Michael Boskin: Larger Spending Cuts Would Help the Economy

With private spending weakening, not slumping, there is no case for a fiscal offset.

ECONOMIST: America's economy

When governments tax, borrow and spend on targeted programs, there is less money available for private spending and borrowing.

FORBES: The Portfolio Solutions 30-Year Market Forecast for 2012