Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation.

马可尼构想的无线电是作为电话的替代品，一种私人交谈的工具。

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There were over 700 private stations, but they were banned from producing their own news programmes and had to take bulletins produced by state radio.

那时有超过700家私人电台，但他们禁止制作自己的节目，必须播放由国家电台制作的新闻。

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Radio and television stations and even newspapers throwoff loads of cash, which private-equity firms can borrow against, using thisleverage to repay their equity fast.

广播电台和电视台，甚至报纸已经难以获得的现金贷款，但私人股本公司都可以提供给它们，并凭借这种活动让其股本获得快速的回报。

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There are more than 100 private radio stations and over 20 privately-owned newspapers in Ghana.

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Not just television, but also private radio stations and newspapers have flourished in Pakistan over the past few years.

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Hassan Osman Abdi (29) was a journalist and director for Shabelle Media Network, a private radio and television network in Somalia.

UNESCO: Communication and Information