From the view of creating and possessing, knowledge can be divided into private knowledge and social knowledge.

本文从生产与归属角度出发，认为知识可分为个人知识和社会知识。

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The distinction between public knowledge and private knowledge actually is just artificial delimits.

知识的私人性与公共性的区分是人为地划出来的。

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To form the competitive advantage, the enterprise core knowledge should be private. The realization of the advantage is likely to transform the private knowledge of companies to public knowledge.

竞争优势的形成要求企业核心知识必须是“私人性”的，而这种优势的实现则可能将企业的私人知识转变成社会知识。

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Although I have no private knowledge, I would think that there is joy in Cupertino and Seattle over this development.

FORBES: Apple And Amazon Should Rejoice As Microsoft Morbidly Embraces Nook

They fail to recognize the greater sustainability of investment choices guided by private knowledge and how government interference can misdirect those choices long before a recession appears.

FORBES: We Are All Austerians Now

In America, private schools offer knowledge of the ins and outs of selective universities' admission methods, and carefully cultivated relationships with their admissions tutors.

ECONOMIST: Private schools in the recession