Many councils are contracting out services such as rubbish collection to private companies as a way of cutting costs.

许多市政会把垃圾收集这样的服务项目包给私人公司以减少费用。

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At the time of contracting, the buyer's private type is his incomplete private information about his value, and the seller can disclose additional private information to the buyer.

在双方合同建立时，构成买方私人类型的是他对商品价值的不完全信息，并且卖方可以向买方披露关于商品价值的额外信息。

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Public- Private joint venture, contracting-out and concessionary dealing are all valid law paths to urban public utilities privatization, but they are choice or hybrid arrange inthe concrete item.

公私合资经营、合同外包和特许权经营都是实现城市公用事业民营化的有效法律路径，但是应依据具体项目的特征慎重选择甚至混合使用。

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So Republicans included language affirming the right of Medicare private contracting in a 1997 budget bill.

FORBES: An Important Step Toward Medicare Reform

In 1997 Republicans, who controlled Congress, decided to clarify the issue of Medicare private contracting.

FORBES: An Important Step Toward Medicare Reform

Washington Post staff writer Griff Witte has been covering the private contracting business.

NPR: Post-Katrina Contractors in the Gulf Region