Most commonly, information asymmetries are studied in the context of principal-agent problems.

最常见的，信息不对称，研究范围内的委托代理问题。

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On this basis, a countermeasure research is carried out to solve the principal-agent problems.

在此基础上对工程项目建设监理制中委托—代理问题的解决对策进行了系统的研究。

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Also borrowers in the residential housing market have basically no principal-agent problems since they buy for themselves;

在房地产市场上，贷款方也几乎没有 委托代理问题，因为他们是为自己买卖；

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That is held to result when the market suffers from inadequate or inaccurate information delivery, inadequate or insufficient competition, principal-agent problems (where agents fail to represent the interests of their principals), and externalities (where market actors fail to bear the costs of their actions or choices), among other problems.

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