The target reader-oriented translation studies regard the target readers and their sociocultural needs as the primary translation criteria.

以目的语读者为取向的翻译研究将是否迎合目的语读者及其社会文化需求视为一部成功译作的主要标准。

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Disclosed are useful constructs and methods for the expression of proteins using primary translation products that are processed within a recombinant host cell.

公开的是有用的构建体和方法，用于蛋白质的表达，使用重组宿主细胞内加工的初级翻译产物。

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Translation thinking is primary, translation language is secondary and this is the duality of translation.

翻译思维系第一性，而翻译语言则是第二性的，这即是翻译的二元性。

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Sina's primary interest is the dynamic translation of interfaces, with an emphasis on innovative environments being used by persons with visual impairment (PWVI) to facilitate learning, independence and exploration.

WHITEHOUSE: Sina bahram | The White House