Primary issuance of Bitcoin is determined by computer algorithms which require large amounts of computer power, to validate sequences (blocks) and proof-of-work.

初次发行比特币需要大量的计算机算法，以验证工作序列（块）和校对。

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Earlier this year America's Federal Reserve notified primary dealers that they would have to bid in auctions for a share of issuance that was in proportion to their size and number.

今年早些时候，美联储通知主交易商，它们必须在标售中出价购买一定份额的债券，份额大小与各银行规模和数量成比例。

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I would like to thank the Primary Dealers and the Selling Group Members for participating in the Debt Issuance Programme.

对于主要交易商和销售团成员积极叁与“港元债务工具发行计划”，我谨借此机会表示谢意。

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Earlier this year America's Federal Reserve notified primary dealers that they would have to bid in auctions for a share of issuance that was in proportion to their size and number.

ECONOMIST: Sovereign-debt managers

Indeed, primary-market overdrive this week is leading many participants to temper expectations for May issuance volume after many issuers were determined to have pulled funding plans forward to exploit the all-time lows in borrowing costs.

FORBES: HG Bond Issuance Surges as Rates Sink, Market Beckons