Primary effects — The immediate, measurable effects of an action.

基本影响——一个行为的即时可测影响。

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Secondary effects----Further consequence that follow primary effects.

次级效应——紧随先前效应的后期后果。

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Objective To evaluate the primary effects of occupational health service for the small-scale enterprises at Taopu community of Putuo district, Shanghai.

总结、评估上海市普陀区桃浦地区小工业企业职业卫生技术服务的初步成效。

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So we have to first assume that we cannot actually stop the natural disasters themselves, nor can we directly stop the immediate primary effects of the events themselves.

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Importantly, they find that the primary way that competition effects outcomes is by improving the performance of the nearby public schools, and not by outperforming the public schools.

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Given the severity of the situation and the extensive supply constraints caused by the disruptions, including those described by our primary competitor, the effects on our industry are likely to be substantial and extend over multiple quarters.

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