雅克·阿塔利:在这里我想提一个概念,就是基本赤字(primary deficit)。基本赤字指不包括公共债务利息(即支付给债权人的利息)在内的赤字。
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primary budget deficit 基本预算赤字
primary alkali deficit 原发性碱缺乏
primary carbon dioxide deficit 原发性二氧化碳缺乏
·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
A primary deficit needs to be financed by further borrowing.
原始赤字需要进一步的贷款提供资金。
youdao
But once the state has eliminated its primary deficit, it will not need external finance to fund its day-to-day operations.
ECONOMIST: Rescuing Greece
Both plans aim to improve the primary deficit, with President Obama nearly balancing the budget by the end of the time-window (2022).
FORBES: Fiscal Cliff Should Help Obama And Paul Ryan Find Common Ground On Budget
Italy, as these figures show, is around and about without a primary deficit even while it has a fiscal deficit.
FORBES: And Now to Really Scare you About Italy
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