The article proposes a relative measurement of the IPOs pricing efficiency.

提出了对新股发行定价效率的相对度量思想。

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Study on pricing efficiency of IPO going public in different offering system.

不同发行制度下IPO定价效率的研究。

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It includes pricing efficiency of IPO, corporate performance after IPO and long-run performance of IPO.

IPO效能包括IPO定价效率、IPO公司绩效和IPO长期表现三方面内容。

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It also has become a symbol of our present cultural divide, its shoppers derided on websites, its big-box stores accused of having killed small-town Main Streets, its efficiency and pricing studied by academics.

CNN: 2012: Predicting the future, with hindsight

For cost efficiency, best pricing to customers and freshest product delivery, they manage to create a scenario where products rarely stay in the warehouse for more than a week.

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This nevertheless remains uncertain, as x86 players could adjust their pricing strategy and improve the power efficiency of their products.

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