Excluding price effect, the actual retail sales increased by 11.6%, 3.8 percentage points lower than that in the same period of last year.

剔除价格因素实际增长11.6%，比去年同期回落3.8个百分点。

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This paper empirically studies the stock price effect of restricted share's circulation by using the event study.

本文运用事件研究法对限售股上市流通的股价效应进行了实证研究。

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This paper discusses on the price effect and environmental effect of eco - labeling.

本文探讨绿色标签的价格效应和环保效果。

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In other words, if the price of Chinese goods to American consumers increased by 21 percent (on average) and Americans reduced their consumption of Chinese goods by less than 21 percent, then demand would be considered inelastic, the price effect would dominate, and total import value would rise (adding to the trade deficit).

FORBES: Economists Ignore the Facts in Supporting Chinese Currency Legislation

The price reduction effect of our oil production is spread across the entire world and is thus pretty small.

FORBES: Invest In American Manufacturing? Five Charts For Your Business Decision

But then the state utility commission set rates for the three utilities below the wholesale market price, in effect killing competition.

ECONOMIST: Leading from the front