Furthermore, we studied negative effect of the deviation of RMB exchange rate in respect of resource draining, profit and loss over foreign currency reserve and integration of global market price.

在计算的基础上，我们进一步从资源流失、外汇储备损益和国内外市场价格的一体化三个角度来研究了人民币汇率偏差的负效应。

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The second part is bout the option - GARCH method modeling: compared with history method, option-GARCH method improved B-S price formula regarding to standard deviation supposition.

第二部分介绍模型历史回顾：采用比较分析方法介绍目前国际上流行的几种计量方法，重点分析介绍了基于期权定价方法的结构模型。

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On the other hand, the chain linking price deviation and correction in a national gold standard is longer.

FORBES: Private Currency Competition Is The Monetary Answer

Under a private system, the link between price deviation and correction is immediate and strong because supply is under the direct control of the currency issuers, who have the means through loan and trading operations to tightly clamp down on (or expand) the supply.

FORBES: Private Currency Competition Is The Monetary Answer

Other studies have found that to some extent it is possible to predict future house-price movements from information available now, namely past price increases and the deviation of prices from their long-run trend.

ECONOMIST: Why property markets suffer from bubble trouble