...下,个体倾向于将目标看成是理想和期望,从而在自我调节过程中聚焦于个人的成长、成就和提高;另一种是预防焦点(prevention focus),个体将目标看成是义务和责任,因此在自我调节过程中聚焦于安全和防卫。
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...益)相关的促进定向(Promotion Focus),一 种是与安全需要(Security,安全感、免受伤害)相关的预防定向(Prevention Focus)。促进定向的个体更在乎积极结果的存在或失去,而预防定向的个体更希望能避免消极结果。
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调节定向理论区分了两种不同的自我调节方式或倾向—— 促进定向(promotion focus)和预防定向(prevention focus), 两者既可以受父母教养方式的影响, 表现为一种长期的人格特质; 也可以受情景因素引发而呈现暂时性。
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"And a lot of these bullying prevention and intervention programs that focus on bystanders have been shown to be the effective programs because they focus on changing that bystander behavior.
VOA: special.2010.05.06
Moussa Sango is the group's president. (Recording) Sango says his group's sensitization and prevention programs focus on bars and restaurants where they counsel both men and prostitutes about the need to practice safe sex.
VOA: standard.2009.10.21
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