The second part probes into the litigation practice in many civil and criminal proceedings related to the validity or legality of the preliminary issues.

第二部分分析了在诉讼实践中存在很多民事、刑事诉讼涉及到行政行为的合法性或者有效性为先决问题的现象。

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If there is, a meeting of the GMC's preliminary proceedings committee (PPC) will decide what further action, if any, needs to be taken and how the case should be investigated.

BBC: GMC: Guiding doctors

The General Medical Council's preliminary proceedings committee (PPC) decided that the three doctors who treated Miss McNicholas - Drs Khaleeli, Jones and Martin - should not be brought before the body's professional conduct committee.

BBC: 'Neglect' in diabetic death

She has issued opinions and orders resolving pre-trial disputes in civil cases, written reports and recommendations to district court judges on a variety of issues, conducted preliminary proceedings in criminal cases, and presided over 14 trials with the consent of the parties.

WHITEHOUSE: The White House