The second part probes into the litigation practice in many civil and criminal proceedings related to the validity or legality of the preliminary issues.

第二部分分析了在诉讼实践中存在很多民事、刑事诉讼涉及到行政行为的合法性或者有效性为先决问题的现象。

youdao

On this basis, the preliminary experiments of low-voltage electrophoresis separation chip integration system were tested, and the related issues of future work are proposed.

在此基础上，进行低电压毛细管电泳芯片集成系统的初步实验，并提出了后续工作需解决的相关问题。

youdao

Finally, there is uncertainty on the issue of the delivery vehicle for some uncertainty in the application of the issues into the triangular fuzzy Numbers, specific issues of preliminary discussions.

三是对取送车作业中存在的不确定性因素作了分析，引入三角模糊数加以描述，并对处理方法作了初步的讨论。

youdao

Lawyers for the five told Dundee Sheriff Court that the case, which is set for trial next week, had several preliminary issues that had to be dealt with.

BBC: Tayside and Central Scotland

Around 20 barristers, representing the defendants, sat in two rows as preliminary legal issues were discussed ahead of a jury being selected for the trial.

BBC: Dale Cregan: PCs murder trial starts

She has issued opinions and orders resolving pre-trial disputes in civil cases, written reports and recommendations to district court judges on a variety of issues, conducted preliminary proceedings in criminal cases, and presided over 14 trials with the consent of the parties.

WHITEHOUSE: The White House