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Northrop Grumman, in partnership with the University of Minnesota, was awarded a research and development contract for the preliminary design of collaborative navigation algorithms.

诺斯罗普·格鲁门公司与明尼苏达大学获得一项协作导航算法初步设计的研究开发合同。

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Northrop Grumman, in partnership with Georgia Tech, was awarded a research and development contract for the preliminary design, development and testing of micro-resonator devices.

诺斯罗普·格鲁门公司与佐治亚理工学院合作，被授予了这份研发合同，负责微谐振器设备的初步设计、开发和测试。

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All parties involved are basically crowd sourcing both feature requests for Apple products and their preliminary development.

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It should be cautioned that research examining the role of the immune system in development of autism is preliminary, and it is unclear if there is any immunologic factor that may be involved.

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Important: This is a preliminary document for an API or technology in development.

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