These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America.

这些殖民地企业家帮助确定了进入工业化前的北美人的社会特征。

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In most of the preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over which the end consumer exercised little control.

在大多数前工业化国家，不同资源分配的问题是通过长途贸易网络解决的，而终端消费者对长途贸易网络的控制很少。

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Seek to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees above preindustrial levels.

希望气温上升幅度能限制在工业化社会之前的基础之上1.5度。

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His book exudes inexorable charm, capturing the English countryside in its most profoundly preindustrial days.

WSJ: It Has Hooked Generations of Fishermen | Izaak Walton | The Compleat Angler | By H. George Fletcher

The European Environment Agency says the average temperature on the continent in the last decade was already 1.3 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial level.

CNN: Trying to agree a Kyoto 2.0, as the planet simmers

The latest data from the WMO also shows that emissions of nitrous oxide are 20% higher than in the preindustrial era, and are accelerating.

CNN: Trying to agree a Kyoto 2.0, as the planet simmers