By adjusting parameters, the films with (111) preferential growth have been successfully obtained at a low temperature.

通过控制参数，在较低的衬底温度下成功获得出(111)择优取向的纳米薄膜。

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Our numerical results reveal that the uniform pre-stretch strongly affects the phase separation patterns, and leads to preferential growth in the tensile direction.

数值模拟结果表明，有限预拉伸控制组分畴的生长方向，引导 图案沿预拉伸方向优先生长。有限预拉伸的强度越大，条纹的宽度和间距越小。

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Surface morphologies and microstructures of the whisker were characterized by using SEM, HRTEM and SCXD. The preferential growth orientation of the whisker was determined to be along its direction.

通过SEM、HRTEM及SCXD等表征手段，对晶须的表面形貌和微观结构进行了分析，并确定其生长方向为晶须的方向。

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