But he thinks other pitcher plant processes - predator-prey interactions, mutually beneficial species, the effects of disturbance - are found across ecosystems.

不过，他认为，可以确定猪笼草的其它进程——捕食者-猎物互动、物种互利、骚动的影响——超越了生态系统。

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What we study is a kind of prey-predator model with epidemic spreading in it based on agents' interactions.

我们研究的是一类基于个体相互作用的带有传染病的捕食者与被捕食者模型。

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"If you understand the distribution of these structures in the skin of a prey animal, you can understand something about predator-prey interactions, and it might explain some of the hadrosaur fossils we see with these bite marks, " he said.

BBC: Dinosaur mummy yields its secrets