Traditional Chinese study of history is a poetic one that possesses the characteristics of pre-science nature and can be probed from the artistic perspective.

中国传统史学是一种具有前科学性质的诗性史学，可以置之于艺术性的视角下进行研究。

youdao

It seems quite likely that future historians of science will divide biology into the pre - and post-genomic eras.

很有可能未来的科学史学家把生物学分为前基因时代和后基因时代。

youdao

To uses the Kuhnian terminology, is it a pre-paradigm or post-paradigm or, to use the Lakatosian’s, is it an immature or mature science?

用库恩主义的术语说就是，战略管理学科是一种前范式还是后范式；或者用拉卡托斯主义的术语，战略管理学科是一门不成熟科学还是成熟科学？

youdao

And there are some philosophers and psychologists who do just that, who claim that free will and responsibility and spiritual value and intrinsic value are all illusions; they're pre-scientific notions that get washed away in modern science or you could try to reconcile them.

一些哲学家和心理学家便是如此,他们认为,自由意志,责任,精神价值,内在价值,这些都是幻象,都是些前科学的概念,应当从现代科学中清洗出去,或者你可以试着将二者调和

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

because I'm Pre-Med and I've been taking science classes.

因为我是医学预科生，学习的是科学课程。

介绍好朋友 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

Is anyone else pre-med here? Okay, so a pretty good showing. So maybe you can relate to some of the reasons I wanted to be pretty pre-med -- part of it was the interest in the science and the biology. Also, I wanted to help people -- it seemed like a really clear way that I could have a career that was challenging and involved in science, but also helping others.

你们中有医学预科的吗？,不错，有不少人,也许你们出于和我当年,想读医学预科一样的原因,一方面是受灾科学和生物学方面兴趣的驱使,另一方面,我想帮助别人,所以我似乎应该选择。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

They are souls, to use a pre-social-science word.

FORBES: Morality First: The End of Behaviorism

Data science has the potential to create entirely new sources of wealth and social benefits, but cannot do so if it remains a pre-paradigmatic science or becomes a paraprofessional practice.

FORBES: What Data Science Can Do To Become A Classic

Ever since I've been reporting on science and health, there have been dire warnings of a return to the pre-antibiotic era.

BBC: Action on antibiotics