But this isn't a long paper, so are you going to need to pick a specific area of pre-modern agriculture, like irrigation or food crops of ancient Greece.

但这不是一篇很长的论文，所以你要选定一个现代以前农业的特定领域，像是灌溉技术，或古希腊的粮食作物。

youdao

THE year 1500 serves better than most historical landmarks as a divide between modern and pre-modern times.

公元1500年充当了一个比大多数历史界标更好的现代与前现代的分水岭。

youdao

Over and over again those two levels of interpretation will be stressed in pre-modern interpretations of the Bible.

一而再再而三地，这两种解读，会在现代之前的解经中被强调。

youdao

And there are some philosophers and psychologists who do just that, who claim that free will and responsibility and spiritual value and intrinsic value are all illusions; they're pre-scientific notions that get washed away in modern science or you could try to reconcile them.

一些哲学家和心理学家便是如此,他们认为,自由意志,责任,精神价值,内在价值,这些都是幻象,都是些前科学的概念,应当从现代科学中清洗出去,或者你可以试着将二者调和

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

For the former, the debate is over the perversion of Shariah and its pre-modern ethic and economic principles.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Shariah��s Black Box

Merchant power waxed and waned throughout most of the pre-modern period, always dependent on protection from the warrior caste.

ECONOMIST: A history of power

Fundamentally, Alaska is a pre-modern welfare state, where the economy is almost purely extractive (with the exception of defence and tourism).

ECONOMIST: The London Stock Exchange