"Every week, people pitch pre-IPO [initial public offering] deals to us," says Mr Shan.

“每周都有人向我们兜售首次公开上市(IPO)之前的交易，”单伟建表示。

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Your best bet, if you are in a public or pre-IPO company, is to meet with audit before you start introducing agile operations.

你最好祈祷，如果你在已经上市或即将上市的公司中工作，那么在引入敏捷运维之前就会遭遇审计问题。

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And in the assistance of intermediaries, it is redoubling its efforts to carry out clean-up, such as equity based on pre-IPO work.

并在中介机构的协助下，正在加倍努力进行清理，如公平的基础上上市前期工作。

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Small-time frauds claiming to sell pre-IPO shares of companies like Facebook have already surfaced, according to the SEC.

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This is no surprise given that investors are largely indifferent to pre-IPO compensation practices.

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If you thought the Facebook (FB) pre-IPO media buzz was big last year, wait for Alibaba.

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