The traditional studies of translation criteria are mostly carried out from the static approach supposing that contexts are pre-given and keep unchanged during the translation process.

传统上关于翻译标准的研究大多是从静态的角度来进行的，认为语境在翻译过程中是事先存在的，保持不变的。

youdao

A pre-set code is given to the farmer to switch on or off the pumpset.

一个预设代码给农夫打开或关闭泵唧装置。

youdao

When new developers join a UCM project, for example, they are automatically given a workspace pre-configured with the right versions of the files and directories they need.

例如，当新的开发者加入到一个U CM项目时，他们自动地被给定一个预先配置好他们所需要的文件和目录的正确版本的工作空间。

youdao

That makes getting the lowest attainable price on a given pre-owned model more difficult than usual.

FORBES: Where To Find The Best Used-Car Deals

They propose that a draft Freedom of Information Bill be given pre-legislative scrutiny in both Houses.

BBC: The Queen's speech in full

The World Bank warned recently that temperatures might rise by a catastrophic 4C (7F) above pre-industrial levels, given the rate of political progress.

BBC: Climate change measures: Report praises politicians