Coombs （1999）将危机区分为三个阶段，帮助组织辨識危机阶段，进而解决危机： （一）危机前（pre-crisis）：危机的防范，如台风前成立台风紧急应变中心。
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pre-crisis management 危机事前管理
Pre-Life Crisis 唱片名
crisis pre-warning indicator 危机预警指标
financial crisis pre-warning 财务危机预警
crisis pre-control management 危机预控管理
On Pre-management of Crisis 试论危机预管理
pre-warning system of crisis 危机预警系统
Pre-warning system of brand crisis 品牌危机预警系统
Many emerging nations got back to their pre-crisis levels of output in 2009.
许多新兴国家的产出恢复到了2009年危机前的水平。
The study argued, "There is no expectation that markets will return to their pre-crisis mode of operation soon."
该研究主张：“没有人预期市场将很快恢复到危机前的运行模式。”
Based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.
根据过去的经验，经济复苏后，失业率需要四到五年才能恢复到危机前的水平。
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