Did not find postoperative bleeding and postoperative perforation cases.
未发现术后出血及术后穿孔病例。
Improvement of operative technique and peri-operative treatment can reduce the incidence of postoperative bleeding.
提高手术技术，加强围手术期处理，可减少术后出血的发生。
Objective: to discuss the causes and treatment methods for operative and postoperative bleeding of pancreatoduodenectomy.
目的：探讨胰十二指肠切除术中及术后出血的原因和处理措施。
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