As a violating personality character, extorting a confession by torture is the interactional outcome of both the inborn and postnatal acquisition.

刑讯逼供这一侵犯性人格特质是先天和后天习得两者相互作用的结果。

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Gunderson and colleagues studied 940 women taking part in a study of prenatal and postnatal health at Harvard Medical School in Boston.

甘德森及其同事对940名女性进行了研究，这些女性都参加过波士顿哈佛医学院的产前及产后健康研究。

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Some men ended up with a male equivalent of postnatal depression, he said.

他说，有些男人也患上了产后抑郁症。

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Verity Reed Hall, who runs a postnatal depression support website from her home in west Cornwall, wants a dedicated centre for women with severe cases of the illness, so they can recover and care for their baby at the same time.

BBC: NEWS | UK | England | Cornwall | Calls for unit for depressed mums

Postnatal depression is a condition that is thought to affect one in ten new mothers.

BBC: Postnatal depression mothers 'need more support'

What is so troubling about these theories of parenting both pre- and postnatal is that they seem like attempts to exert control in a world that is increasingly out of control.

WSJ: Erica Jong on the Madness of Modern Motherhood