...归纳,一门科学从酝酿到成熟,要沿着准科学(Para-science)→前科学(Pre-science)→常规科学(Normal science)→后科学(Post-science)之路历尽勘磨和检验。②知识的演进也是如此。
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post-science cultures 后科学文化
post-academic science 后学院科学 ; 后学术科学
post-normal science 后常规科学
Post-Genomic Science 后基因组学
Post-Modernist philosophy of science 后现代科学哲学
post-library science 后图书馆学
Post-modern high science and technology 后现代高科技
the post-modern science 后现代科学
post-modern science concept 后现代科学观
In a study published in the US journal Public Library of Science, the post-doctoral scholar said: 'the reduction of pain is associated with higher, cortical parts of the brain.
在一项发表在美国《公共科学图书馆》期刊上的研究中,博士后学者雅戈尔说:“疼痛感的减轻与大脑皮质上层有关。”
It seems quite likely that future historians of science will divide biology into the pre - and post-genomic eras.
很有可能未来的科学史学家把生物学分为前基因时代和后基因时代。
To uses the Kuhnian terminology, is it a pre-paradigm or post-paradigm or, to use the Lakatosian’s, is it an immature or mature science?
用库恩主义的术语说就是,战略管理学科是一种前范式还是后范式;或者用拉卡托斯主义的术语,战略管理学科是一门不成熟科学还是成熟科学?
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