消极面子(Negative Face)指的是不 希望别人强加于自己、个人自由不受干涉的权利;积极面子(Positive Face)指的是个人的正面的自 我形象或“个性”,包括希望这种自我形象受到赞许、喜爱的愿望。
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...:负面面子(negative face):即人有选择自由,希望自己言行不受对方阻扰以维护自我主权、自我保 护;正面面子(positive face):指任何人都希望获得别人的认同肯定与赞许;不 公开(off record):指以回避手段或方式不直接进行人际沟通以避免面子受迫, 如...
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In this section, his Face-saving strategies are divided into a positive face and negative face with Brown and Levinson’s face saving theory.
这一部分中,首先是从布朗和莱文森的面子保全论来分析,将诸葛亮的面子保全策略分为正面面子和负面面子。
参考来源 - 诸葛亮言语交际策略的语用学研究So the Chinese face culture features as“positive face”, or we can say Chinese culture respects relatively“involvement”face strategy.
受这种思想的影响,普遍认为中国文化是以“积极面子”为特征,或者我们可以说中国文化侧重于“关联”的礼貌面子策略。
参考来源 - 中西面子文化的语用策略分析In the context of globalization, Zhoushan business people’s positive face in negotiation is becoming weakened.
在全球化语境中,舟山商人在谈判中对正面面子的重视逐渐弱化。
参考来源 - 全球化语境中舟山商人谈判面子观研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The children of women who are HIV positive face extremely uncertain futures.
感染了艾滋病病毒的妇女的孩子面临极不确定的未来。
Face can be divided into two kinds: positive face and negative face.
“面子”可分为“积极面子”和“消极面子”。
In specific contexts, tag questions act as the realization of politeness strategies to mitigate face-threatening ACTS and attend the hearers' positive face or negative face.
在特定语境下,附加疑问句作为礼貌策略的一种实现形式,减轻面子威胁行为并且照顾到听话人的积极或消极面子。
"If he does not show some progress and it just seems like we are getting deeper and deeper into an occupation and a counter-insurgency effort without any positive news for a number of months, I think he could face some real opposition,".
VOA: standard.2009.09.02
that doing meditation actually literally transforms our brain, making us more susceptible to positive emotions and more resilient in the face of painful emotions.
多少人知道,冥想能转换我们的大脑思维,使我们更容易感染到积极情绪,在面对痛苦时更坚强。
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