消极面子(Negative Face)指的是不 希望别人强加于自己、个人自由不受干涉的权利;积极面子(Positive Face)指的是个人的正面的自 我形象或“个性”,包括希望这种自我形象受到赞许、喜爱的愿望。
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...:负面面子(negative face):即人有选择自由,希望自己言行不受对方阻扰以维护自我主权、自我保 护;正面面子(positive face):指任何人都希望获得别人的认同肯定与赞许;不 公开(off record):指以回避手段或方式不直接进行人际沟通以避免面子受迫, 如...
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Positive face difficult 积极面对困难
positive face and negative face 积极面子和消极面子
positive and rational face life 积极而理性的面对生活
In this section, his Face-saving strategies are divided into a positive face and negative face with Brown and Levinson’s face saving theory.
这一部分中,首先是从布朗和莱文森的面子保全论来分析,将诸葛亮的面子保全策略分为正面面子和负面面子。
参考来源 - 诸葛亮言语交际策略的语用学研究So the Chinese face culture features as“positive face”, or we can say Chinese culture respects relatively“involvement”face strategy.
受这种思想的影响,普遍认为中国文化是以“积极面子”为特征,或者我们可以说中国文化侧重于“关联”的礼貌面子策略。
参考来源 - 中西面子文化的语用策略分析In the context of globalization, Zhoushan business people’s positive face in negotiation is becoming weakened.
在全球化语境中,舟山商人在谈判中对正面面子的重视逐渐弱化。
参考来源 - 全球化语境中舟山商人谈判面子观研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Face can be divided into two kinds: positive face and negative face.
“面子”可分为“积极面子”和“消极面子”。
The children of women who are HIV positive face extremely uncertain futures.
感染了艾滋病病毒的妇女的孩子面临极不确定的未来。
In specific contexts, tag questions act as the realization of politeness strategies to mitigate face-threatening ACTS and attend the hearers' positive face or negative face.
在特定语境下,附加疑问句作为礼貌策略的一种实现形式,减轻面子威胁行为并且照顾到听话人的积极或消极面子。
"If he does not show some progress and it just seems like we are getting deeper and deeper into an occupation and a counter-insurgency effort without any positive news for a number of months, I think he could face some real opposition,".
VOA: standard.2009.09.02
that doing meditation actually literally transforms our brain, making us more susceptible to positive emotions and more resilient in the face of painful emotions.
多少人知道,冥想能转换我们的大脑思维,使我们更容易感染到积极情绪,在面对痛苦时更坚强。
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