直接法包括普查法(Census methods)、枚举法(Enumeration methods)、人群调查法(Population surveys)等,通过调查直接获得各类高危人群的规模(数量)或通过流行病学抽样调查对高危人群规模(数量)进行统计学推断。
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Results from population surveys in ten countries showed more than 60% of HIV-positive people did not know their HIV status.
在十个国家所作的人口调查结果显示,超过60%的艾滋病毒阳性者并不了解其艾滋病毒状况。
Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population.
有些调查只包括了大学生群体;其他的则针对各个年龄段的人群。
Censuses and surveys can be used to estimate population Numbers, but do not provide information on causes of death.
可通过普查和调查来估算人口数量,但这无法提供死亡原因信息。
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