Four points of contention stand out. First and primally, should it even be a matter for international law, or might private contract law suffice? Poor countries say that "biospeculators" commit "biopiracy" by taking genetic material (and traditional knowledge) from their lands without adequate compensation—and rarely with meaningful informed consent, such as making clear if it is for commercial or non-commercial use.
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"That will involve keeping countries happy with the division of labor as regards carbon trading, as regards how much they want to hold back their own industrial development, even though they say particularly many of the EU's new countries that they were poor for a long time, no different than the Chinese, that they have a right to develop their economy, that it is the rich countries in Europe that are more responsible for climate change than they are and they should get special treatment in any kind of EU position."
VOA: standard.2009.10.29
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