在义项描写时, 多义词(polysemous words)的 义项划分(sense division)是词典学家遇到的最大难题。当然,多义现象也是长期困扰着语义学家的难题。
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The meanings of a polysemous word are tightly connected with human experience and the way in which human beings categorize and conceptualize the world.
我们认为多义词义项是与人类经验及其对外部世界的范畴化、概念化方式密切相关的。
参考来源 - 英语一词多义现象的认知研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The arbitrariness claimed by structuralism exists between word form and word meaning, while the relationship between the original and extended meanings of a polysemous word is motivated.
结构主义所认为的语言符号的任意性是指词形和词义之间的关系，多义词的基本词义与其他延伸意义间存在一定联系。
In the series of a polysemous word, there must exist a relationship between two neighboring senses. This relationship can be classified according to the result or the motivation of the extension.
在一个多义词的引申系列中，相邻的两个义项之间必然存在某种联系，这种联系可以从引申的结果来分，也可以从引申的动因来分。
The meanings of a polysemous word are in the structure of different tiers.
一个词的各个意义，是层积状，并不处在同一层面上。
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