The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluter pay.

处理这类预期之外后果的正确方法应是，向债务人收税，即让污染者承担损失。

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Under the "polluter pays principle", where users pay for the bad effects they cause, the damage caused by planes is not being paid for.

按照污染者承担原则，无论哪里谁要是犯错谁就要为自己的行为埋单，可是飞机带来的破坏就没有人来承担了。

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Occasionally a polluter will be forced to pay farmers for damage to crops.

污染制造者偶尔会被强制赔付农民的农作物损失。

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In general we say that the polluter should pay, the polluter should pay the costs of cleaning up the pollution they cause.

FORBES: Women on Contraceptive Pill Should Pay $1,500 a Year More Tax

This really is pollution and yes, we do have this general assumption that the polluter should pay for having polluted.

FORBES: Women on Contraceptive Pill Should Pay $1,500 a Year More Tax

Last week, the Conservatives called for people who take more than their fair share of flights to pay more tax - in effect, proposing a "polluter pays" approach.

BBC: NEWS | Business | Green taxes dominate Budget build-up