Broad returned to take the last wicket of the night, and England go through on the basis that they end the group phase with two points and a positive run rate.

BBC: Revitalised England beat Pakistan

Primary end-points are needed for definitive (Phase 3) proof of efficacy, but they are the most pernicious concept in early stage development.

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Australia, who have two more matches to play in Group A of the final Asian qualifying phase, have 14 points from six matches.

BBC: Netherlands seal World Cup place