And, if I look carefully at the orientation convention, Stokes I have to take the normal vector pointing up again.
如果我仔细考虑了方向的约定,定理告诉我们,Stokes, theorem, tells, me, that,法向量必须再次指向上。
The normal vector pointing up, here we know what it means.
法向量指向上,这里我们知道它是什么意思。
That corresponds to normal vector pointing up.
那相当于法向量指向上。
This formula doesn't tell you which way it's pointing, because it's a scaler; it's not a vector equation.
这个式子没有说明方向,因为这是一个标量而非矢量方程
It's good to have a vector pointing in the radial direction of length one.
所以引入这么一个模长为 1,方向沿圆心向外辐射的矢量作用很大
So the minus vector is the same vector flipped over, pointing the opposite way.
因此负矢量即为同一矢量的翻转,指向相反的方向
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